Since 2009, the Catalans live a political situation as exceptional as unexpected: we are facing a historic crossroads of great importance, as it had for centuries. Such a passionate and confused moment logically leads to perplexities, doubts and fears, but historical analysis can help to understand the origins and nature of these long confrontations between Catalan citizens and political institutions. Anar de debò. Els catalans i Espanya brings together writings by Professor Borja de Riquer published over a decade that, on the one hand, study historical stages of the XIX and XX centuries and which, in general, focus on the analysis of the place and the role of the Catalans in contemporary Spanish politics and the emergence and action of the Catalan movement, and other hand articles published in the press that analyze present-day situations of the XXI century.